Lupus Treatments
While there is no cure for lupus, there are treatments. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the symptoms of lupus and lessen the chance of permanent damage to organs or tissue.
Once a lupus diagnosis is established, patients are assessed for damage to major organs (central nervous system, kidneys, heart, or lungs). Treatment depends on the activity and extent of the disease, and can range from over the counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatories to prescription medication, therapy, dietary changes, and lifestyle changes such as staying out of the sun, wearing sunblock, and avoiding stress.
Possible Medications for Lupus
- NSAIDS, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are used to relieve achy joints and arthritis in mild lupus when pain is limited and organs are not affected.
- Antimalarial drugs, such as hydroxycholorquine, are often prescribed for arthritis or skin problems.
- Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are used for major organ involvement. The dosage prescribed will depend on the type of organ involvement, symptoms, and blood-test results.
- Immunosuppressive agents, such as azathioprine (Imuran), methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept), are potent drugs that help control the overactive but misdirected immune system in lupus patients. They help limit damage to major organs and are closely monitored to counter the potentially serious side effects and complications.
back to top
What You Can Do
- During a flare: get plenty of rest.
- When in remission: exercise to increase joint flexibility and muscle strength.
- If you are sensitive to sun: use sunscreen and sun-protective clothing, and avoid the sun.
- If rashes persist: check with your doctor about using a cortisone cream.
- Relieve stress: support groups, counseling, talking with friends, family, and doctors can be helpful.
- For fever over 100 degrees F: call your doctor.
- Get regular checkups: these usually include blood and urine tests.
- Ask questions: when in doubt, call your doctor.
- Report any side effects or new symptoms promptly: help your doctor know when a change in therapy might be needed.
back to top
The Outlook for People With Lupus
While there is not yet a cure, research uncovers promising new findings each year. Over the last two decades, better diagnostic techniques and treatment methods have led to more effective management of lupus and its complications. Just twenty years ago, only 40 percent of people with lupus were expected to live more than three years following diagnosis. Now with earlier diagnosis, the latest therapies and careful monitoring, most people with lupus can look forward to a normal lifespan.
back to top
Learn more about lupus by reading our Common Questions.
